It is a good way of evolving general consensus on current controversial national issues. Essay outline introduction controversial national issues should be discussed media and pun to develop a public opinion. Kalabagh dam pakistan, advantages disadvantages and objections part 2 make kalabagh dam pakistan in this video you see what is kala bag dam and why is important for pakistan. Kalabagh dam issue energy crisis or load shedding is the most critical issue for pakistan. It is hated by those weaned on the staple diet of visceral anger pandering more to prejudice than logic. It is a matter of technical as well as political understanding and agreement. In addition, the kalabagh dam, and more broadly hydropower, is seen by proponents as a climatefriendly method to provide pakistan with renewable energy. Kalabagh dam would have prevented this catastrophe.
Intensely debated, if constructed the dam would have 3,600 megawatts 4,800,000 hp of electricity generation capacity. Mian saqib nisar on saturday said that the construction of kalabagh dam will be followed after the completion of diamerbhasha project. At the same time with words fastest growing population estimated to touch 150 million marks by the turn of the century, there is a dire need to increase agricultural production. The perennial issue of the kalabagh dam first proposed 65 years in 1953 has arisen once again after the supreme court combined its suomotu notice of pakistans water insecurity with a. Switzerland, in light of a recent world bank report, to discuss highly controversial issues associated with large dams. Its main focus will be to provide electricity, and water for irrigation. The kalabagh dam will not need any water additional to what already is in the system. Sep 29, 2017 dams in india pdf covers the list of important dams in india and rivers on which they are built, this list is arranged state wise. Plans to build the kalabagh dam on the indus river have been the source of tensions between regional provinces in pakistan for more than thirty years. The kalabagh dam is a huge and costly multipurpose project. The site of kalabagh is a natural dam, which can be constructed in much less time with less cost than a regular dam.
Millions of people live downstream of the dam, with many large, important cities like wuhan, nanjing, and shanghai situated adjacent to the river. The dam site is linked by a railway line and road which are passing near a distance of approximately km with the site. While laying emphasis on building new water reservoirs to cope with the demand of a growing population, the countrys top water and power authority has called the kalabagh dam. The kalabagh dam is a proposed hydroelectric dam on the indus river at kalabagh in the mianwali district of punjab province in pakistan. The environmental impact assessment eia was undertaken to determine, analyse and present the environmental impacts of proposed earth dam project, formulate remedial. Complete essaybuy best books for css current affairs why kalabagh dam. Catchment area of river indus at the kalabagh dam site is 286, 194 sq. Qaumi awami tehreek president ayaz latif palijo said on sunday that building the kalabagh dam is tantamount to a death warrant for sindh which cannot be accepted under any compulsion. The length of kalabagh dam reservoir will be 80 km. Kalabagh dam 1 free download as powerpoint presentation. Construction of kalabagh dam background paper 170611. The kalagarh dam is situated 3 km upstream of kalagarh in pauri garhwal. This pdf is revised on 15may2018 download daily current affairs todays quiz download april monthly current. Kalabagh dam issues and problems full facts exposed urdu.
Opposition to the construction of kalabagh dam is to such an extent that the provincial assemblies of sindh and khyber pukhtoonkhwah have adopted resolutions against it more than once during last couple of decades but apprehensions against the construction of kalabagh dam that it would cause great losses to the two provinces are far from realities and facts and regretfully are merely based. The loss of lives of around 500 people must be attributed to those who have opposed kalabagh dam and other such projects. Dams could direct the water flow to the worlds largest canal system and take it away from the flood pains. List of dams and reservoirs in karnataka wikipedia. Kalabagh dam pakistan advantages offline pdf apps on.
It is located on the periphery of corbett national park. In december 2004, then president of pakistan general pervez musharraf, announced that he would build the dam to serve the larger interest. The crop yield increasing that has been projected is only in the case when water logging and salinity is put out of the consideration. For some, the proposal has been a dream for many decades now. What are the reasons why the kalabagh dam is controversial. They dont stop here but went to the despicable extent of calling all those antipakistan who oppose kalabagh dam. If a massive earthquake, god forbids, struck the area then kalabagh dam can result in an unprecedented human catastrophe. No institution or court can impose their decision on the nation about the dam. The controversy has been created by vested narrow interest. There are three rivers which make this as perfect for the dam. Jun 06, 2018 in december 2004, then president of pakistan general pervez musharraf announced that he would build the dam to serve the larger interest of pakistan.
In kala bagh dam essay we also discussed the benefits of kala bagh dam. Kalabagh dam is a regularly debated issue in political landscape of pakistan. Sediment deficit is not only an environmental issue but also a socio economic problem, for instance due to loss of re servoir capacity fan and springer, 1993. In pakistan, as the kalabagh dam project became politicized, the engineers employed by provincial irrigation departments whose experience and knowledge was not directly related with building dams were used to question the technical details of the project. Ecological impact and social consequences of large dam projects are. Geographic coordinates of proposed location are 32. Many consultants worked on the feasibility studies of this dam and have provided much information on the merits and demerits of kalabagh dam. Jun 04, 2018 kalabagh dam pakistan, advantages disadvantages and objections part 2 make kalabagh dam pakistan in this video you see what is kala bag dam and why is important for pakistan.
Apr 06, 2020 kalabagh dam is a dead issue, says sindh cm. Apart from the above effort on the part of the government, the print media has a pivotal role in educating public opinion on the pros and cons of dams and on kalabagh dam in particular. Most dams have a section called a spillway or weir over which, or through which, water flows, either intermittently or continuously, and some have hydroelectric power generation systems. This multipurpose project was planned to be built on the indus river at kalabagh in mianwali district of the. Kalabagh dam as a water reservoir will hold up the water of sindh. The most significant function of the dam is to control flooding, which is a major problem for the seasonal river of the yangtze. Kalagarh dam corbett national park pauri garhwal ramganga.
First of all outline is present and later on, we discussed the history and issues with the construction of this dam. The history of federal involvement in dam construction goes back at least to. As a multipurpose project it will, firstly, provide cheap hydroelectric power electricity produced from water energy. Bahalwalpur and bahawalnagar will get most of the water stored in kalabagh dam. The kalabagh dam, according to the plans, will have much greater height and its lake will cover an area of 164 square miles. The most economical of all renewable energies is hydroelectricity. An essay on kalabagh dam study notes for colleges and. Kalabagh dam enjoys support in the capital of punjab which is the only unit in the federation backing its construction. Pakistan, after the elections, is once again faced with perhaps the most divisive political issue the construction of the kalabagh dam. Kalabagh dam on list of ready for construction projects. Kalabagh dam aka kb dam is one of the most controversial topics of pakistan. The latest report has once again emerged industrialists, agriculturalists and commoners talking about the pros and cons of longstanding issue of. Kala bagh dam project introduction irrigated agricultural is the backbone of pakistans economy. Kalabagh dam is one of the most hated dams in the country.
However, the project has also had significant environmental impacts and has displaced large proportions of the population, especially poor farmers and ethnic and adivasis, the aboriginal population of india. List of dam failures project gutenberg selfpublishing. Mazeed achi achi videos ke liye hamara channel, top n trending, zaroor subscribe k. An examination of the kalabagh dam controversy environmental. Kalabagh dam cant be built without reaching consensus. Whose state before the sikh invasion,stretched from the modern day districts of bannu,dera ismail khan,bhakkar and mianwali to some parts of chakwal. Back in 2000, several meetings were held in order to give an attempt to solve out the kalabagh dam issue but even the conclusions they got up to were statements like kalabagh dam undoubtedly would benefit the provinces but if we fail to enhance water storage capacity, then we would only be redistributing water shortage among the provinces which has been. Kalabagh dam is the most feasible project from all aspects, less time for construction, feasibility is ready, site is ready, detailed study is completed, can generate 3500 mw, on top of all these. In downstream sindh province, politicians have described the dam as a water theft by the province of punjab, where the dam is planned to be built dawn, 2018. Kalabagh dam issue is an issue which you cant take eyes off, thanks to pcrwrs latest report which states that if there comes no serious efforts pakistan will run out of the water by 2025.
Kalabagh dam is technically viable, say wapda chief the. The kalabagh dam site is located about 194 km ds of tarbela dam and 16 km us of kalabagh town. Kalabagh dam free download as powerpoint presentation. One of the many expectations from the pakistan muslim leaguenawaz pmln is to bring to life the kalabagh dam. Kalabagh dam is a death warrant for sindh the express. Muhammad feyyaz, who holds a masters degree in w ar studies from quaideazam university, islamabad and m. Essay outline introductionpros and cons of kalabagh damsocial costsproscons and their remedies. This critical issue always force us to think about the building of kalabagh dam and other reservoirs.
The facts and risks of building stieglers gorge hydropower dam in. Kalabagh dam site located 194 km from tarbela dam, 16 km of kalabagh town. On may 26, 2008, federal minister for water and power of pakistan, raja pervez ashraf, said that the kalabagh dam would not be constructed and the project has been cancelled. The oppositions to the dam often blame the low trustworthiness of government and its agencies, which includes both federal and provincial government for creating an information gap between the original debate of the kalabagh dam and the discussions which are done by other parties on this issue. This list of indian rivers and dams pdf is important for banking exams. Kalabagh dam site is located on an earthquake fault line. By the time it is ready to store water, the mangla and tarbela dams will have lost their capacity to. The environmental and social acceptability of dams openedition. Oped conflict dynamics of kalabagh dam due to the politicisation of the issue, the kalabagh dam has been put in cold storage and no serious effort has been made to remove the reservations of smaller provinces about its construction despite the political roadblocks, the world bank and foreign consultants continued their work on kalabagh, over a.
List of dam failures a dam is a barrier across flowing water that obstructs, directs or slows down the flow, often creating a reservoir, lake or impoundments. According to the plans will have a height of 1 feet and its lake will cover an area of 164 square miles. Kalabagh dam issue the kalabagh dam is proposed to be built across the indus about 120 miles southwest of islamabad, some 16 miles from soan river. Many consultants worked on the feasibility studies of this dam and have provided much information on the merits and demerits of. Dams like kalabagh would allow for better water management. Sep 22, 2010 kalabagh dam which can come on stream the earliest is no longer a matter of choice, it is a matter of survival of the country. Hydro politics and interprovincial relations in pakistan a case study of the kalabagh dam controversy usman muhammad master thesis, 30 hec, uppsala 2012 rural development and natural resource management masters programme department of urban and rural development. It can store and preserve all that water flowing from rivers indus, swat and kabul, which at present is going waste and falls into the arabian sea.
It feels that the kalabagh site is the most favourable, compared to the other two, and that it should be built first. There are a lot of columnists, journalists, politicians and anchors who consider kalabagh dam a matter of life and death for pakistan. Complete essay the nation has done a service to its readers by publishing two articles at a time, one for and the other against on the kalabagh dam april 18, 97. This dam is also known as ramganga dam and is built by the up irrigation department. Kalabagh dam project was designed in 1984, with the assistance of the united nations development program undp. We also disregard the important issue of habitat fragmentation and the many. The sardar sarovar dam, constructed on the sacred narmada river, aims to secure power, as well as irrigation and drinking water, for the droughtprone region.
However, very cleverly it is not contested as an engineering or technical issue rather it is presented as a political issue in which wapda. Sardar sarovar dam controversy a case study 889 and environmental disruption. Geomorphic response of rivers below dams by sediment. Kalabagh dam essay urdu kalabagh dam importance issue urdu. The ten deadliest snakes in the world with steve irwin real wild documentary duration. However, on 26 may 2008, the federal minister for water and power of pakistan, raja pervez ashraf, said that the kalabagh dam would not be constructed and that the project had. This a list of dams and reservoirs that are located in the indian state of south indian state of karnataka. Why has the controversy surrounding the kalabagh dam not been resolved in the last 50 years. The issue of the kalabagh dam environmental sciences essay. Developed by wapda as an engineering project related to water storage, the kalabagh dam has now become a victim of political posturing.
The claims presented below are based on socioeconomic, political and environmental grounds. Mar 23, 20 in december 2004, general pervez musharraf, president of pakistan, announced that he would build the dam in the larger interest of pakistan. This place is situated in mainwali, punjab, pakistan, its geographical coordinates are 32 58 0 north, 71 34 0 east and its original name with diacritics is kalabagh. Essay on the kalabagh dam in pakistan the college study.
Without the dam, the long term costs for people would be much greater and lack of an income source for future generations would put. Hydro politics and interprovincial relations in pakistan. Kalagarh dam is an embankment dam built on ramganga river, a tributary of holy river ganga. Pakistan on the contrary constructed only two major reservoirs till after signing of treaty in lack of political will and vision, corruption and incompetence are the four major reasons which block progress and development in this country, and it is these very issues which have stopped kalagagh kalabagh project in its kalabagj. Kalabagh dam pakistan, advantages disadvantages and. This means that the chances of devastating earthquakes are high in this area. The dam has been defended as a necessary means of supplying water for agriculture in the context of pakistans shrinking reserves rizvi, 2006.
This report describes the problems with past eib dam projects, how the wcd might have been. Essay on kalabagh dam is for the students of pakistan because this dam relates to pakistan. In december 2004, then president of pakistan general pervez musharraf announced that he would build the dam to serve the larger interest of pakistan. The case against kalabagh dam is premised on the damage, in absolute terms, that the kalabagh dam will cause to humans and nonhuman nature. Nov 27, 20 p i l d at construction of kalabagh dam background paper it is learnt that the government is going to initiate efforts, possibly after the passage of the federal budget for 20112012, for evolving a consensus on the construction of the muchdebated and longdelayed kalabagh dam, which the present government had earlier discarded forever99. On the other hand, punjab has been severely hit by kalabagh dam being not built. Kalabagh dam lahore university of management sciences. Dams, water use, development, environmental impacts. According to him, kalabagh dam is purely a political issue and as such its solution can come only through a democratic process. Kalabagh is situated in mianwali district of punjab. Sifting fact from fiction provides a comprehensive account of events and perceptions related to pakistans most controversial issue.