It is believed that they have a positive correlation but at times they are questioned because many factors affect their correlativity. The present era is an era of knowledge workers and the society in which we are living has come, to be known as knowledge society. Mirvis and lawler 1984 suggested that quality of working life was associated with satisfaction with wages, hours and working conditions, describing the basic elements of a. Also this chapter explains the various studies carried out in. While there seems to be no agreed upon definition of quality of work life, it has been used as a construct which relates to the wellbeing of. This chapter serves as an introduction and provides the necessary theoretical. Mirvis and lawler 1984 suggested that quality of working life was associated with satisfaction with wages, hours and working conditions, describing the basic elements of a good quality of work life as. Indeed, quality of work affects the quality of life in families and communities, as well as the economic vitality of the nation. Some of the important scopes of the quality of work life, according to walton, are. This issue of meaningful and satisfying work is often merged with discussions of job satisfaction, and. The mission of quality of work life is the creating of job satisfaction for personnel and helping to organization for employee selection and retention. Quality of work life survey 2003 statistics finland. The focus was on the introduction, origin and development of the concept. Dissatisfaction with working life affects the workers some time or another, regardless of position or status.
The project has been undertaken in leo pole apparels at coimbatore. Quality of work life meaning, definition, principles. In 2000, the national institute for occupational safety and health niosh entered into an interagency agreement with the national science foundation nsf to add a special module to the 2002 general social survey gss to assess the quality of work life in america. Quality of work life is an important factor that affects motivation at work ghosh, 1992. Thus it refers to the process of reading, analyzing, evaluating, and summarizing scholarly materials about a specific topic. Poor quality of work life is a challenge in higher education institutions heis and it impact negatively. Please read each statement carefully and decide how much you agree or disagree with it. In this paper studies the quality of work life among private hospital nurses. I was asked to talk about the bolivar project, a qualityofworklife experiment in an auto michael maccoby is director of the project on technology, work, and character, washington, d. Hackman and oldhams 1980 consider quality of work life as a work environment that is able to fulfill employees personal needs by providing a positive interaction effect between their physical and mental wellbeings. Research paper on quality of worklife pdf merge krectm.
Motivation and quality of work life among secondary school. Pdf good quality of worklife is necessary for an organization to attract and to. Hence, there is a dearth of necessity to research the quality of work life of employees belonging to this sector. It is believed that they have a positive correlation but at times they are questioned because many. It is identify the quality of work life in leopole apparels for. Quality of work life denotes all the organizational inputs which aim at the employees satisfaction and enhancing organizational effectiveness. Quality of work life qwl is defined as the extent to which an. Pdf an analysis of quality of work life qwl and career. Some knowledge workers work for more than 60 hours a week. Identification the components of quality of work life and. During the past few years researchers focused on qwl more from the perspective of the employees and fulfilment of their needs rather than focussing on the differentiated work culture. Quality of employees worklife with special reference.
Pose of the present study, the questionnaire was contex. Qwl refers to the favorableness or unfavorableness of a total job environment of the people. Quality of worklife is a progression in which the organization identifies their dependability for superiority of organizational performance too employees skills. Chapter 1 introduction to quality of work life this chapter serves as an introduction and provides the necessary theoretical framework for developing proper perspectives of the subject.
An assured good quality of work life will not only attract young and new talent but also retain the existing experienced talent. Perceptions of the quality of work life in primary schools in. In modern era, it has been observed that stress management has become one of the most substantial conceptsin the professional environment. The term of quality of work life qwl was introduced in the late 1960s as the way to improve the quality of employees work life and a way of focusing on the impacts of employment on health and general wellbeing walton r. Helping labor and management set up a qualityofworklife. A high quality of work life qwl is essential for organizations to continue to attract and retain employees. Respondent number interviewer number duration of interview start time finish time min. The frustration, boredom and anger common to employees can be. Extent to which employees can enhance their personal lives through their work environment and experiences. Quality of work life is the quality of the content of relationship between employees and their total working environment with. Quality of work life qwl has become one of the important issues in manufacturing enterprises like epz and those outside of epz. Quality of work life and organizational performance mdpi.
Quality of work life deals with various aspects of work environment, which. There are many quality of work life constructs in literature. The quality of work life covers a wide range of issues both financial and nonfinancial matters relating to work context, work contents and work relations. The data were collected in the month of jan 2014 feb 2014 scope of the study. Quality of working life, an employee is said to be satisfied if he has quality life with better standard of living, better lifestyle and good work life balance. A study on quality of work life among employees open access.
This was one of the initial attempts to define and measure the quality of work life and to formulate a coherent theory and practice on how to create the conditions for a more humane work life davis and cherns, 1975. Although research has uncovered important predictors of quality of work life qwl, yet it has been absent present and has. Quality of work life movement initially a loosely organized network of a few dozen academics in the early 1970s, the qwl movement had grown by the 1980s into an international grouping of trade union officials, personal managers and social scientist generally. Quality of work life has always gained attention of the researchers all time, as both the words quality and worklife are necessary in the world and share a greater value to the institution. Training involves beneficial development in such organizational objects for most advantageous augmentation of quality of worklife of the employees. Quality of work life a multifaceted concept it means having a workenvironment where an employees activities become more important by implementing procedures or policies that make the work less routine and more rewarding for the employee there exists a relationship between q. Walton explains quality of work life in terms of eight broad conditions of employee that constitute desirable quality of work life.
This study is based on the assumption that a job is more than just a job. Final quality of work life as predictor of employees citeseerx. Qwl is a comprehensive program designated to improve employee satisfaction. This case describes the beginning of a quality of work life project in which.
Quality of work life qwl is a relatively new concept which is defined as the overall quality of an individuals working life. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Introduction this chapter details the origin and development of the concept of quality of work life, various theories, models and frameworks published by various authors, and its relevance to the current study. A study on quality of work life with special reference to leo pole apparels at coimbatore. The relationship between quality of work life and job.
Quality of worklife questionnaire doc download citehr. The intellectual pursuits have taken precedence over the physical efforts. Review of literature on quality of worklife article pdf available in international journal for quality research 72. Quality of work life qwl is a relatively new concept which is. Quality of worklife and job satisfaction of a group of university employees. A large number of publications by various authors reflect the interest in this grey area. In the global competitive era quality of work life of employees is important to attract and retain skilled and talented employees. Quality of work life exercises significant influences on productivity of employees. Discussed since the 1950s, quality of work life qwl has been identified as a personal reaction to the work environment and experience such as perceptions of control, satisfaction, involvement, commitment, worklife balance, and wellbeing in relation to someones job and organization, with no one generally accepted definition of the term. In 1995, the university of pennsylvania took initiatives to broadly introduce the concept quality of work life to enhance faculty and staff opportunities for a constructive, productive, and positive work experience.
Quality of work life and organizational performance. Quality of work life programs has become important in the. Some knowledge workers work for more than 60 hours a. Empirical evidence from dhaka export processing zone. Ananalysis on employees of private limited companies in bangladesh by mohammad baitul islam. Finally, many view the quality of work life as closely related to, if not merely a broader and more uptodate term for, such concepts as job satisfaction, humanizing work, or individualizing organizations. The rapidly changing health care environment has had an impact on the nursing work environment, workload and quality of nursing work life. Quality of work life programmes has two objectives. The difference between quality of work life and career motivation seems to lie in the fact that quality of work life is a contributor to motivation. Improving quality of worklife through labour legislation.